For some reason, I have always had a fascination with Presidential history. I like what happened, the quirks, the personalities, and other stuff. For example, did you know that Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill were distant cousins? And, did you know that the Adams family has not two presidents, but three? (Calvin Coolidge was descended from Henry Adams, the Adams whom the rest of the family is based off of). As such, I will try to write about it when I can.
Originally Monday was "George Washington's Birthday." However, as Pat Buchannan said (ok, not a legitimate source for many of you, but a perceptive comment, in any case), we now get to devote the day to great Presidents like Lincoln, Jefferson, and Roosevelt, but also to the incompetents and also-rans like Buchanan, Truman, Arthur, Taft, and Ford.
As such, rather than celebrate great presidents, I will take today to list the failures.
To do so, one needs to have a historical perspective, and remove all partisan thoughts from your head. As such, although I am a Republican, I do not consider Bill Clinton to be a bad president. He was an administrator. He really did not do any long-term harm - but thanks to a Republican Congress who could prevent Democrat initiatives from going forward. Yes, I did oppose his health care initiative, his attempts at gun control, his tax increases, and other Democrat initiatives. But, really, did he really do anything during his term? Not really. There was really nothing significant to get done. And sometimes, doing nothing is the best course of action. As a result, we had a prosperous decade.
Yes, he did start to get world opinion angry at us when he bombed Serbia. And, he didn't do anything to stop terrorism. But really, it did not appear as a problem ten years ago. Plus, the person most responsible for 9-11 isn't Clinton, nor is it W, but it is a Senator from Idaho who was voted out of office in 1980 - Senator Church, who created the initiatives to create the legal climate that would prevent intelligence gathering efforts to occur in the United States that would have prevented 9-11 long before it happened.
So, what are the criteria I use to rate a bad president? There are two. The person must either be incompetent, or must be tarnished by scandal that affects the public interest. Getting blow jobs in the Oval Office by interns does not count as such.
I have a list of 11 presidents. From beginning to end, here they are:
1) Fillmore. Here is a man, under whom, the Compromise of 1850 passed. As a result, both sides of the irrepressible conflict were
pissed. The south had an extra free state to contend with, and a reduced Texas, while the North had to go catch fugitive slaves.
At that time, fire eaters and militant abolishments were
demanding that their views be implemented. The fire eaters were about to turn the US into an imperialistic slave power, while the abolishments were intent on going to war to free the slaves. And, both sides had their representatives in the Senate. Today's Senate has no such extremists - it's as if Cindy Sheehan, Al Sharpton, Pat Robertson, and Michael Savage had dominant roles on the Senate floor.
The president should have vetoed this legislation, used all his ability to find common ground, and go from there. Instead he signed it. As a result, the seeds of the Civil War took root.
2) Pierce. Here was a man who was such a bad administrator, his party did not renominate him. This is the only time this has really happened. Rather than calm down the extremists, he only added fuel to the fire by caving in to southern demands. And when one member of his party from Illinois attempted to create Kansas-Nebraska, for mercantilist purposes, that made things worse, and led to a new party, controlled largely by abolitionsists. So more fuel was added to the fire.
3) Buchanan. Rather than use his diplomatic skills to calm the situation down, he did just about the worst thing one can do when extremists take over the political debate - nothing. And, he was spineless, too. Such as when South Carolina seceeded, he did not send troops down there immediately, like he should have done, but sat back and let other states seceed, too. Andrew Jackson was able to accomplish much more with a little bit of rhetoric. Now, I sympathize with some of the Confederate viewpoints (and no, I don't sympathize with the slavery/racist componnents of this society), but if someone is threatening to break apart a society, you use force - plain and simple. Instead, he left a mess for his successor, resulting in 600,000 troops dead - and who knows how many civilians.
4) Andrew Johnson - Just as the country needed to heal, it needed a leader with strong political skills to guide it. Andrew Johnson was the wrong man, and being so, very nearly got removed from office.
Andrew Johnson was from the seceeded region, hence probably the worst person to pick as a running mate. And, he was full of class envy. From reading Schlessinger's book, he appears to be very nearly a quasi-Marxist - the only such President in American history. So anything would piss him off.
Especially two jackasses in Congress by the names of Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner, who wanted to shove their version of Reconstruction down America's throat.
So the Marxist was the more moderate of the two parties. Now, Lincoln had a more moderate view of Reconstruction, and could have dealt with the extremists in Congress with much more skill. But he was shot, and you had this person with an anger-management problem running things. He would veto, and Congress would pass over his veto. In the end, Congress won - except that the President survived impeachment
by one vote.
So what was the result? After the troops left the south, we had almost one century of Jim Crow laws to
get back at African Americans (although it was the wrong focus - they had nothing to do with Reconstruction policies). And, because the economy of the south was not allowed to revive after such a nasty war, you had an impoverished region, resulting in populist politicians who in the next generation would start to launch the effort to things like wealth redistributionist schemes, and even bigger government. And finally, once Jim Crow was dumped, you had a large African-American element in this country, with a lot of clout, who was pissed off and would practically prevent members of their own race from fully joining the mainstream of American society - unlike Asian Americans, or even immigrants from Africa!
Quite an accomplishment for a tailor like him, huh?
5) Grant. He added fuel to Johnson's fire. But, he really did not do anything.
Instead, he let corrupt cronies take over the country. Instead, he preferred to sit around and drink all the time.
As a result, he was unable to provide the leadership to deal with two of the big issues of the time - that of Reconstruction, and that of corporate welfare. While he did try to prevent racist terrorists in the south (known as the Ku Klux Klan) from taking over the place, he was unable to quell the discontent down there. And, by being tricked by a couple of financiers, he led to one of the biggest financial panics in American history. Maybe he was spending too much time trying to cover up for cronies? Who knows!
6) Harding. Fortunately, American got a break of over 40 years without a bad president. Unfortunately, scandals would come again into play.
Three of Hardings appointees were in some way using their influence for financial gain. As a result, at the end of his term, his administration would be in disrepute. Such that it would take his successor time to deal with them - and then, his successor could not have his own real term (despite having some great ideas).
While I don't feel like hashing things over here, I will explain how this lead to a bad situation. In the 1920's, a bunch of left-wing senators, known as the "Farm Bloc," attempted to get government involved in a myriad of enterprises, specifically, electric power generation, and crop subsidies. Had the Republicans had the political goodwill that would not have existed from those scandals, they could have nipped these bozos in the bud and buried all this away before the Great Depression made them institutions. But they didn't. And now, everyone wants a piece of the pie.
7) Hoover. Some historians have some sympathies toward Hoover, stating that he did not cause the Great Depression. While he himself did not cause the economic downturn, he certainly made it much, much worse, and turned a depression (as they called a recession then) into a truly Great Depression.
Since it delves into everyones ideological beliefs about economics, there is a myriad of disputes on what caused the Depression. Even Bernard Bernanke makes the Great Depression a hobby - he is trying to figure out what truly happened. I think that there was an underlying change in our national economy during the 1910's and 1920's, and the wrong actions were applied that exacerbated it.
But, people generally knew what was happening. Like the most prominent economists in America. They urged Herbert Hoover to veto the tariff bill - which he signed anyway. Resulting in higher prices at home, and retalitory policies abroad. And a worse depression.
Herbert certainly was not a cheerleader, and his insistence on talking about the depression certainly led to a loss of economic confidence - which is what economies require to run. As well as not vetoing a tax increase bill - even true Keynesian economists argue against tax increases in economic downturns.
As such, Herbert Hoover is responsible for one of the biggest catastrophies in American history.
8) Lynden Johnson. This does not appear on most historians lists. Yet. But he rates as one of the worst, for two reasons.
First, the Great Society. While government was largely in check (despite the New Deal) before his term, after his term, government got so big, and beyond it's traditional functions, that it was unable to check it's operations. I mean, can you name all federal agencies? I can't. And I'm a very near political junkie.
Because he insisted on pushing forward with all his programs,
without any tax increases (when we could have afforded them the most, during the late 1960's), this started the awful 1970's economic situation known as stagflation. According to one author, this had to do more with his manic depressive mental illness more than anything.
On top of this, was the Vietnam war. He insisted on conducting it himself, with draftees, without a clear explanation as to why we were there. The issue was quite obvious - communism - but we didn't fight it like a war, made the North Vietnamese mad, as well as the rest of the world, and a bunch of brats on college campuses who had a deathly fear of being drafted. So they created chaos, and ultimately took over much of the cultural infrastructure within the next two decades. And war spending led to more inflation, too.
Lynden Johnson had the fodder to have lots of scandal - he was a heavy drinking, corrupt womanizer - but the press did not delve into those things in those days. So we find out about the activities of such characters as Wilbur Mills and Warren Magnussen - and Lynden Johnson - a generation later.
Lynden Johnson's problem wasn't incompetence, it was the fact he was
far too competent, in terms of political skills, to make all that policy.
9) Nixon. Richard Nixon was essentially Johnson-lite. And he may have ended up in the same course as the other Johnson.
There are stories of Nixon being too drunk to conduct his office - like Lynden Johnson. And while he did not sleep with oodles of women, like Lynden Johnson, he did engage in some extracurricular activites - if we are to believe Zsa Zsa Gabor. He was financially corrupt, like Lynden Johnson. And he was willing to use dirty tricks - like Lynden Johnson. Unlike Lynden Johnson, these would cost him his office.
It was during his term that several new government programs were enacted - which could have been vetoed. And he did end the Vietnam war, and reopen China (ultimately to capitalism, no less!). But due to his scandals, he led to a loss of national confidence.
And international confidence, too. After he was forced from office, North Vietnam invaded South Vietnam and took it over. No help was forthcoming. Nor did this help in Cambodia, where over 10% of the population was wiped out because of this vacuum. And, this led to a loss of confidence in some of our allies, too.
10) Ford. This is a man who took over from the Nixon mess. And this man was as big a bumbler as they made him on Saturday Night Live.
For one, he could not stop any of the loss of confidence in the United States. Secondly, he failed to deal with the stagflation issue of the 1970's, which lead to further loss of confidence. And during his term, the Soviets got away with almost anything they wanted. We were on our way to becoming a second-rate power.
One historian noted that while he was competent (as if!!!) he was a Ford, not a Lincoln. That explains things a bit better.
As long as we are bashing him, there is a skeleton in his past that no one talks about. Remember America First? Well, he was one of those who was behind the movement, if the book "Lindbergh" is to be believed. So doesn't he owe millions of Jews an apology?
In any case, he almost lost the nomination, except for some chichanery on the part of his team. But this bumbler almost won the election, too!
11) Carter. For someone so fresh and clean at the time, he barely beat out an incompetent. And he himself was even more incompetent!
Carter won largely on the Dixie vote. This was the last time the solid south would deliver the Presidency to a Democrat. This was largely a myth anyway, as it only made a difference in three contests (Cleveland in 1884, Wilson in 1916, and Carter in 1976). And since then, it delivered made the difference for a Republican, twice. By this time, the south had shown it would defect to a Republican, as it had done so in 1964.
Southerners were excited about having a deep Southerner in the White House for the first time - ever! So they were enthuaised about his candidacy. However, they would find out what a bad bargain they got, and turn against him in the next election. After Bill Clinton's term, it is probable that the South will not vote in any quantity for a Democrat Presidential candidate for the rest of my life.
Jimmy Carter was a disaster in that he not only failed to control the economy, but he also failed to control the Soviets. And his insistence on lecturing our allies - no matter how odious - about human rights abuses led to their downfall - like Iran, resulting in those hostages. And some of our "allies" would not sell us oil at reasonable prices, resulting in more gas lines. Of course this happened under Nixon, too, but I have already rated him as a bad president. How about the current mess in the Middle East? It was Carter who led to the downfall of the Shah - and the raising of the consciousness of Islamofascism. And all that regulation which needed revamping, to revive our economy, was not (except for airlines).
Basically, life sucked in the 1970's because of these three.
Of course, Carter lost in an electoral landslide in 1980, and Reagan undid some of the policies of the four previous administrations. However, there is only so much a president can do, so the Great Society unfortunately remains intact, and Islamofascism is stronger than ever.
So, here is an assessment of not the good, but the bad and the ugly. Happy President's Day!